Category Archives: General

Tell HMRC about unpaid tax on cryptoassets

Where cryptoasset tokens (also known as cryptocurrency) are held personally, this investment is usually undertaken in the hope of making a capital appreciation in its value or to make particular purchases. 

HMRC is clear that these holdings will usually be subject to Capital Gains Tax (CGT) if there is a gain when disposing of these assets by: 

  • selling tokens
  • exchanging tokens for a different type of cryptoasset
  • using tokens to pay for goods or services
  • giving away tokens to another person (unless it is a gift to your spouse, civil partner or charity)

If you have unpaid tax on cryptoasset gains, there is a specific voluntary disclosure service that can be used. This service can be used for exchange tokens (such as bitcoin), NFTs (non-fungible tokens) and utility tokens.

Before making a voluntary disclosure, you will need to: 

  • collect information about the cryptoassets you owe tax on; 
  • work out how many years you need to declare unpaid tax for; 
  • work out the CGT and Income Tax you owe; and 
  • work out any interest you owe. 
  • work out any penalties you will be liable for 

The number of years you must disclose unpaid tax depends on why it was not paid correctly. If you took reasonable care but still underpaid, you must disclose and pay for the last four years. If you did not take care, you must disclose for six years. However, if you deliberately failed to pay or knowingly gave incorrect information, you must disclose and pay for up to 20 years of unpaid tax.

Your disclosure must include all unpaid tax, interest and penalties. You can use HMRC’s calculators to work out the correct interest and penalty amounts. Once you submit your disclosure, HMRC will usually issue a payment reference number within 15 working days, and you must pay the full amount within 30 days of submitting a disclosure.

After reviewing your disclosure, HMRC will either send you a letter confirming acceptance of your offer or contact you if it cannot be accepted. If HMRC finds that you knowingly provided false or incorrect information, they may reopen your tax affairs and can impose higher penalties.

Source:HM Revenue & Customs | 03-11-2025

Check if you can cash in a Child Trust Fund

HMRC has issued a press release urging 18-23 year olds who have yet to claim their Child Trust Fund (CTF) cash to do so as soon as possible. According to HMRC, over 758,000 young adults in this age group have unclaimed funds, with the average savings pot estimated to be around £2,240.

Anyone who turned 18 on or after 1 September 2020 could have unclaimed money in a dormant CTF. Parents of children aged 18-23 should also check if their children have claimed the funds to which they are entitled.

Children born between 1 September 2002 and 2 January 2011 were eligible for a CTF account, with the government contributing an initial deposit, typically at least £250. These accounts were set up as long-term savings for newly born children.

HMRC’s Second Permanent Secretary and Deputy Chief Executive, said:

‘If you’re between 18 and 23, you could be sat on a savings payout and not even realise it. Just search ‘find my Child Trust Fund’ on GOV.UK to find your savings account today.’

More than 563,000 young people went online to find their CTF in the 12 months to August 2025. September 2024 was the busiest month when over 71,000 searches were submitted.

Approximately 6.3 million Child Trust Fund (CTF) accounts were created during the scheme's operation. If a parent or guardian was unable to open an account for their child, HMRC stepped in and set up a savings account on the child’s behalf.

Source:HM Revenue & Customs | 05-10-2025

Understanding the tax implications of divorce

When a couple is separating or undergoing divorce proceedings, tax issues are often not the first thing on their minds. However, alongside the emotional challenges, it is important to understand the tax implications of divorce can have a significant impact.

Changes to the Capital Gains Tax (CGT) rules for divorcing couples took effect on 6 April 2023. These changes extended the period during which spouses and civil partners can make transfers between each other without triggering CGT. The no gain/no loss rule now lasts up to three years after they stop living together. Additionally, if the couple has a formal divorce agreement, there is no time limit for these transfers. Before this change, the no gain/no loss treatment only applied to disposals in the tax year of the separation.

There are also specific rules for people who continue to have a financial interest in their former family home after separating. These rules allow them to claim private residence relief (PRR) when the home is eventually sold, provided certain conditions are met.

During divorce proceedings, it is crucial to reach a fair financial agreement, if possible, as this can help avoid further legal complications. If an agreement cannot be reached, the court may step in to issue a "financial order." Both parties and their advisers should also carefully consider the future of the family home, any family businesses, and the potential Inheritance Tax consequences of the separation or divorce.

Source:HM Revenue & Customs | 05-10-2025

Bank deposit protection limits set to rise

The UK’s financial regulator has proposed an increase to the level of savings protection available under the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS). If approved, the changes would take effect from 1 December 2025 and will be welcome news for individuals and businesses holding larger balances in UK banks and building societies.

Currently, the FSCS protects deposits of up to £85,000 per person, per institution. For joint accounts, that protection doubles to £170,000. There is also extra cover of up to £1 million for “Temporary High Balances” linked to certain life events, such as receiving proceeds from a house sale, inheritance, or insurance payout. This temporary cover applies for six months.

Under the proposals:

  • The standard protection limit would rise from £85,000 to £110,000.
  • The Temporary High Balance cover would rise from £1 million to £1.4 million.

The reason for the increase is straightforward: inflation has eroded the real value of the £85,000 cap, which was last set in 2017. Updating the limit to £110,000 would restore much of that lost protection and provide savers with greater confidence that their money is safe, even if their bank were to fail.

For most savers, the current £85,000 ceiling is already sufficient. However, those holding larger deposits, particularly following a major transaction, will welcome the higher limits. The proposal also means businesses holding funds in deposit accounts could benefit from increased protection.

A final decision is expected in November 2025, once the consultation has concluded. If confirmed, financial institutions will update their customer information to reflect the new limits by mid-2026.

Source:Other | 28-09-2025

Beware scams pretending to be HMRC

Fraudsters are continuing to target taxpayers with scam emails as the deadline for submission of self-assessment returns for the 2024-25 tax year gets ever closer. In the 12 months to 31 July 2025, HMRC received more than 170,000 reports of suspicious contact from the public, of which more than 45,000 related to fake tax refund claims.

A number of these scams purport to tell taxpayers they are due a rebate / refund of tax from HMRC and ask for bank or credit card details in order to send the fake tax refund. The fraudsters use various means to try and scam people including making contact by phone calls, texts or emails. In fact, fraudsters have been known to threaten victims with arrest or imprisonment if a bogus tax bill is not paid immediately.

HMRC’s Chief Security Officer, said:

‘Scammers target individuals when they know Self Assessment customers will be preparing to file their tax returns. We’re urging everyone to stay alert to scam emails and texts offering fake tax refunds.

Taking a moment to pause and check can make all the difference. Report any suspicious activity to us before the fraudsters do any more harm. Search ‘HMRC scams advice’ and refer to the scams guidance on GOV.UK to stay informed and protect yourself.’

If you think you have received a suspicious email claiming to be from HMRC you are asked to forward the details to phishing@hmrc.gov.uk, suspicious texts to 60599 and suspicious calls can be reported on GOV.UK. If you have suffered an actual financial loss you should contact Action Fraud on 0300 123 2040 or use their online fraud reporting tool (or Police Scotland via 101).

Source:HM Revenue & Customs | 15-09-2025