Energy costs remain a significant pressure on household budgets, and reducing consumption continues to be one of the most reliable ways to control expenditure. Fortunately, many practical steps can lower usage without reducing comfort. A structured approach often produces the best results, starting with quick wins and then considering longer term improvements.

Heating is usually the largest component of domestic energy use, often accounting for more than half of total consumption. Ensuring that boilers are serviced regularly helps maintain efficiency and can prevent higher fuel usage caused by poorly operating equipment. Reducing thermostat settings by just one degree can cut heating bills noticeably over a full year. Installing a programmable thermostat allows heating to operate only when needed, avoiding unnecessary energy use during the night or when the home is unoccupied.

Improving insulation is one of the most effective long term strategies. Loft insulation reduces heat loss through the roof, while cavity wall insulation helps retain warmth inside the property. Draught proofing around doors and windows is inexpensive and can produce immediate benefits. Even simple measures such as closing curtains at dusk help retain heat during colder months.

Electricity consumption can also be reduced through small behavioural changes. Switching off appliances rather than leaving them on standby can reduce wasted electricity. Many modern devices continue to consume power even when not in active use. Using energy efficient LED lighting instead of traditional bulbs reduces electricity consumption significantly and LED bulbs also last much longer, reducing replacement costs.

Households should also consider how hot water is used. Lowering the temperature setting on a boiler or hot water cylinder can reduce energy use without affecting comfort. Installing water efficient shower heads and avoiding unnecessarily long showers can also contribute to meaningful savings over time. Washing clothes at lower temperatures and ensuring washing machines are fully loaded before use can further reduce electricity and water usage.

For households able to consider capital investment, energy efficient appliances, improved glazing, solar panels or battery storage may offer longer term savings. While these measures involve upfront cost, they can reduce ongoing energy expenditure and may increase property value.

Taking a planned approach to reducing energy consumption can produce steady financial savings and may also reduce exposure to future increases in fuel prices. Even modest adjustments, when combined, can produce noticeable reductions in household energy costs over the course of a year.

The government has announced new support measures to allow affordable debt repayment for government debt. The new measures set out a clearer and more practical approach to helping individuals and businesses manage what they owe. Announced during Debt Awareness Week 2026, the plans aim to ensure repayments are realistic, tailored and, crucially, affordable.

The 2026–2030 Government Debt Management Strategy sets out plans for the better use of data and earlier engagement. The idea is to support a debt strategy to help people who fall behind on payments of government debt, ensuring repayment plans reflect individual circumstances and remain genuinely affordable. This should mean fewer people falling into unmanageable debt and more consistent treatment across government departments.

The strategy focuses on three key areas:

1. Preventing avoidable debt through early contact.
2. Resolving existing debt fairly with affordable payment plans.
3. Improving skills and technology to handle cases more effectively.

Government debt arises from a wide range of sources, including unpaid taxes, benefit overpayments, fines and loans.

Importantly, while there is a stronger emphasis on support and flexibility, the government is maintaining a firm stance on fraud and deliberate non-payment. In short, the message is that those in genuine difficulty will be helped, but those who can pay and choose not to will face targeted enforcement.

The government has announced a package of measures designed to tackle unfair price increases and strengthen the United Kingdom’s long term energy security. The Chancellor has set out proposals to give regulators additional powers to intervene where businesses are considered to be charging excessive prices during periods of market disruption. The aim is to prevent opportunistic price increases, particularly in sectors where consumers are most exposed to rising costs such as fuel, food and energy.

The proposals are partly in response to renewed global instability which has placed upward pressure on fuel and energy prices, contributing to broader cost of living concerns. The government intends to work closely with regulators and industry bodies to ensure that markets remain competitive and that consumers are treated fairly. Enhanced oversight may allow regulators to act more quickly where there is evidence that prices have risen beyond what can reasonably be justified by increases in underlying costs.

Alongside measures to address profiteering, the government has emphasised the importance of improving domestic energy resilience. Plans are expected to support investment in reliable long term energy infrastructure, including nuclear generation, in order to reduce dependence on volatile international energy markets. Improving the stability of energy supply is seen as an important step in reducing exposure to sudden price shocks in future years.

The announcement forms part of a wider strategy to promote economic stability, manage inflationary pressures and provide reassurance to households and businesses concerned about rising costs.

While there are many state benefits available, it is not always clear which of these are taxable and which are tax-free.

HMRC’s guidance outlines the following list of the most common state benefits which are taxable, subject to the usual limits:

• Bereavement Allowance (previously Widow’s Pension)
• Carer’s Allowance or (in Scotland only) Carer Support Payment
• Contribution-Based Employment and Support Allowance (ESA)
• Incapacity Benefit (from the 29th week you receive it)
• Jobseeker’s Allowance (JSA)
• Pensions Paid by the Industrial Death Benefit Scheme
• The State Pension
• Widowed Parent’s Allowance

The most common state benefits that usually tax-free include the following:

• Attendance Allowance
• Bereavement Support Payment
• Child Benefit (income-based – use the Child Benefit tax calculator to see if you’ll have to pay tax)
• Disability Living Allowance (DLA)
• Free TV Licence for Over-75s
• Guardian’s Allowance
• Housing Benefit
• Income Support – though you may have to pay tax on Income Support if you’re involved in a strike
• Income-Related Employment and Support Allowance (ESA)
• Industrial Injuries Benefit
• Lump-Sum Bereavement Payments
• Maternity Allowance
• Pension Credit
• Personal Independence Payment (PIP)
• Severe Disablement Allowance
• Universal Credit
• War Widow’s Pension
• Winter Fuel Payments and Christmas Bonus

The Chancellor has set out a package of measures aimed at reducing cost of living pressures for households and at the same time strengthening the UK’s longer-term economic resilience. The announcement focuses on tackling rising prices, improving energy security and ensuring markets work fairly for consumers.

A key element is the introduction of an anti-profiteering framework, giving regulators such as the Competition and Markets Authority enhanced scope to act against unjustified price increases. The government has indicated it will not hesitate to introduce targeted, time-limited powers where necessary to clamp down on price gouging and protect working people.

Alongside this, there is a renewed push on energy security. Planned legislation will help secure the delivery of nuclear projects, reduce delays in the planning process and limit the impact of legal challenges on critical infrastructure. The intention is to accelerate domestic energy production and reduce the UK’s exposure to volatile international gas prices.

The Chancellor has also confirmed that options for targeted reductions in agri-food import tariffs will be explored, with the aim of lowering food prices at the point of sale.

These steps build on existing support, including extended fuel duty relief, capped energy bills and targeted assistance for vulnerable households.