Author Archives: accounts

More tax on business disposals from April 25

From April 2025, the Capital Gains Tax rate on Business Asset Disposal Relief rises from 10% to 14%, increasing to 18% in 2026. Business owners planning to sell may benefit from acting before these changes take effect.

Currently, Business Asset Disposal Relief (BADR) provides a reduced Capital Gains Tax (CGT) rate of 10% on the sale of a business, shares in a trading company, or an individual's interest in a trading partnership. This relief can lead to significant tax savings for those selling their business.

However, as part of the Autumn Budget 2024 measures, the CGT rate for BADR gains will from 6 April 2025, rise to 14% for disposals made on or after that date. Furthermore, the rate is set to increase again to 18% for disposals made on or after 6 April 2026.

Currently, the lifetime limit for claiming BADR is £1 million, allowing business owners to qualify for the relief multiple times. There have been no changes to this limit in the recent Budget, although the lifetime limit may have been higher for assets sold before 11 March 2020.

In contrast, Investors’ Relief has already undergone changes: the lifetime limit has been reduced from £10 million to £1 million for qualifying disposals made on or after 30 October 2024. The CGT rates for Investors' Relief align with those of BADR.

Given these planned increases, business owners considering an exit strategy may wish to act sooner rather than later, as selling before April 2025 could help lock in the current 10% CGT rate.

Source:HM Treasury | 03-03-2025

Making a negligible value claim with HMRC

A negligible value claim lets taxpayers declare an asset worthless for tax purposes, realising a capital loss without selling. This can be backdated up to two years, offering flexibility in managing tax liabilities.

A negligible value claim is a claim made by a taxpayer when an asset they own has significantly decreased in value, essentially becoming worthless or worth next to nothing.

In such a situation, the taxpayer may treat the asset as if it were disposed of even though the retain ownership. For a negligible value claim to be valid, the asset must still be owned by the individual making the claim, and it must have become of negligible value while under their ownership.

The primary benefit of making a negligible value claim is that it allows the taxpayer to realise a capital loss on the asset without the need for an actual sale or disposal. This is particularly advantageous for assets that could, in theory, regain value at some point in the future. By retaining ownership of the asset, the taxpayer maintains the potential for any future recovery in value, even if the likelihood of this occurring is remote.

HMRC provides a negligible value list, which includes shares or securities that were previously quoted on the London Stock Exchange and have been officially declared of negligible value for the purpose of making such claims. For assets not on this list, a formal application must be submitted to HMRC to agree upon a valuation, enabling the taxpayer to establish the asset’s negligible value.

Additionally, a negligible value claim is not restricted to the current tax year. It can be backdated to cover up to two preceding tax years, provided all other qualifying conditions are met. This feature allows taxpayers greater flexibility in managing their capital losses over a longer period.

Source:HM Revenue & Customs | 03-03-2025

Essential Credit Control for SMEs

A well-structured credit control system is crucial for small businesses to maintain cash flow and reduce the risk of bad debts. Without proper controls, late payments can disrupt operations and put financial strain on the business.

Clear Credit Terms
Setting clear credit terms at the outset ensures customers understand their payment obligations. This includes defining payment deadlines, interest on overdue invoices, and the consequences of non-payment. Offering different terms for new and repeat customers can help mitigate risk.

Creditworthiness Assessment
Before extending credit, assessing a customer’s financial stability is essential. Checking credit reports, trade references, and previous payment history can help determine whether a customer is likely to pay on time. Establishing credit limits based on risk assessments reduces exposure to bad debts.

Efficient Invoicing Process
Timely and accurate invoicing encourages prompt payments. Using electronic invoicing systems ensures invoices reach customers quickly and reduces the risk of disputes. Clearly stating payment terms, due dates, and bank details on invoices makes it easier for customers to process payments without delay.

Proactive Payment Monitoring
Tracking outstanding invoices and following up on late payments is vital for maintaining cash flow. Automated reminders, personal follow-ups, and structured escalation procedures help ensure payments are received on time. A disciplined approach to chasing overdue invoices prevents accounts from falling into arrears.

Flexible Payment Solutions
Offering multiple payment methods, such as direct debit, online payments, and instalment plans, makes it easier for customers to pay on time. Flexibility can improve customer relationships while ensuring steady cash flow.

A well-managed credit control system not only reduces financial risks but also strengthens business stability. By implementing clear policies and proactive follow-ups, small businesses can maintain a healthy cash flow and build long-term customer relationships.

Source:Other | 02-03-2025

Sources of funding for small businesses

Starting or growing a small business often requires capital, but securing the right funding can be a challenge. Fortunately, there are various funding sources available to entrepreneurs, each with its own benefits and drawbacks.

Personal Savings

Many small business owners start with their own savings. This avoids debt and interest costs but can be risky if the business struggles.

Friends and Family

Borrowing from friends or family is common, but it’s essential to have a clear agreement to prevent misunderstandings.

Bank Loans

Traditional bank loans offer structured repayment terms and can be used for various business needs. However, they often require a strong credit history and a solid business plan.

Government Grants and Schemes

In the UK, grants are available from organisations like Innovate UK and local councils. These don’t need to be repaid, but they are highly competitive and often have strict criteria.

Crowdfunding

Platforms like Kickstarter and Crowdfunder allow businesses to raise money from the public. This is particularly useful for innovative or community-driven projects.

Business Angels

Angel investors provide funding in exchange for equity in the company. They often bring valuable business experience and mentorship alongside capital.

Venture Capital

For high-growth startups, venture capital firms can offer large investments. However, they usually demand significant control and a share of profits.

Invoice Financing and Asset-Based Lending

Businesses can use unpaid invoices or assets as collateral for funding, helping with cash flow issues.

Alternative Lenders

Online lenders and peer-to-peer platforms provide faster, more flexible loans but often at higher interest rates.

Choosing the right funding source depends on your business needs, growth plans, and willingness to take on risk or debt.

Source:Other | 02-03-2025

Tax relief for structures and buildings expenditure

Maximise your tax relief with the Structures and Buildings Allowances (SBA). If you have invested in new or renovated commercial structures, you could claim 3% relief annually—saving you money for the next 33 years!

The Structures and Buildings Allowances (SBA) allows for tax relief on qualifying capital expenditure on new non-residential, commercial structures and buildings. The relief applies to the qualifying costs of building and renovating commercial structures.

The relief was introduced in October 2018 at an annual capital allowance rate of 2% on a straight-line basis. The annual rate was increased to 3% from April 2020, and the corresponding period reduced to 33 and one third years. The rate has remained fixed since then and will remain at the same rate for the 2025-26 tax year.

HMRC’s guidance sets out the process for making a claim. In order to make a valid claim a written allowance statement is required. 

The allowance statement must include:

  • information to identify the structure, such as address and description;
  • the date of the earliest written contract for construction;
  • the total qualifying costs; and
  • the date that you started using the structure for a non-residential activity.

The claimant must also meet the necessary requirements in respect of the building itself and the chargeable period for the claim. 

The start date of the claim is the later of the following two dates:

  • the date when you started using the structure for a qualifying activity; and
  • the date that you’re due to pay for the structure or construction.

No relief is available where parts of the structure qualify for other allowances, such as plant & machinery allowances.

Source:HM Revenue & Customs | 24-02-2025